The Paradox of Perfect Chess: Magnus Carlsen & Paul Morphy

Kian M.
3 min readMay 26, 2023

Chess is a game of intellect, strategy, and creativity. It has fascinated generations of players and spectators alike. But what happens when the best chess players in the world lose their passion for the game? This essay will explore the reasons behind the retirement of Paul Morphy, one of the greatest chess prodigies of the 19th century, and the withdrawal of Magnus Carlsen, the previous five-time world chess champion.

Paul Morphy was born in New Orleans in 1837. He learned to play chess at a young age and soon showed remarkable talent. He defeated many strong players in his hometown and across the United States. In 1858, he traveled to Europe to challenge the best chess masters there. He won almost every game he played, including matches against Adolf Anderssen, Daniel Harrwitz, and Howard Staunton. He was widely regarded as the unofficial world champion.

Paul Morphy
Paul Morphy

However, Morphy’s chess career was short-lived. He returned to America in 1859 and announced his retirement from chess. He wanted to pursue a legal career and a normal life. He also felt that he had no worthy opponents left to play. He played only a few casual games after his retirement, and none…

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